Turn the compass and the map as a unit until the luminous magnetic arrow is directly under the fixed black line. Theyre not traditionally used for camping trips or simple navigation, but if youre serious about prepping, this is a must-have in your EDC bag and bug out bag. Lay your map out in front of you on a relatively flat and smooth (and dry!) You will receive a verification email shortly. So in this installment, well go over the skills you need to do just that. When we dont have our point position, we have to use less exact forms of orientation based on line or area position to find it: Line Position. But lets say youre in the Muir Woods near San Francisco and youre facing true north. Youll want to rotate it till the black arrow outline matches the 4E hash mark. There are so many different kinds of compasses, it can be hard to keep up. 3 Navigation: Compass Basics Read, Understand, and Remember! Mt. 3. The My Open Country name is registered with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Make an "L" shape with the index finger and thumb of your other hand. Hold the compass steady and level, and up to your face. We just dont know where exactly. Using the rotating bezel, turn it until the direction of travel arrow lines up with the north arrow. Step 3: Find a path that leads to the horizon. ","acceptedAnswer":{"@type":"Answer","text":"A: In order to orient and read a map, you have to have spatial awareness. To figure out precisely where you are on the map, you simply need one more piece of information. The base is the compass dial, bezel, and the thumb loopthe thumb loop is used for stability to garner a more accurate reading. Remember how we spoke about declination in Part 1? Magnetic north lines up exactly when youre on this line and facing true north. Below, we offer a short, straight-talking guide to how its done. This is why you should never take a bearing off a sheep. Contours are king. Youll see that it shows two arrows when you turn your headset or controllers around to show the new orientation of a map."}}]}. How to Use a Compass to Get Your Bearings. The lensatic compass is comprised of different parts compared to a baseplate compass. Turn the bezel on your compass so that north on the compass points to north on the map. If not, recalibrate before continuing. The United States military needs to know how to navigate on land when all digital systems fail. Your email address will not be published. 2. Lay your compass on the map and line up its edge with a known landmark. STEPS 1.Ensure the map is on a level surface, place the compass parallel to a north-south grid line with the cover side of the compass pointing towards the top of the map. Once you are physically at your starting location, it's time to put your compass to good use. A compass needle aligns with the magnetic fields in the Earth, which is what it uses to help you find true north. Now $7.56. We guide you on how to orientate a map with or without your compass so that you can navigate your way through the backcountry. Center the compass on the map, with one of the baseplates long edges running between the two places of interest. Regardless, let's break it down into several steps: Open the compass cover at a 90-degree angle and then set the lens bracket at a 30-degree angle. But not to you, I trust. 2. Last update on 2023-03-04 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API. Assume youve climbed to the top of Camels Hump in Vermont. 3. Well, that is, unless you're doing something silly like holding the compass backwards. Before we do that, lets take a closer look at declination. Module 1 Lensatic Compass. To begin, use your compass to locate a peak on Saddle Mountain. How to Pack a Backpack Are You Doing it Right? Plot a line on the map from Saddle Mountain at 130. Now, hold the compass level and squarely in front of you. Youll want to stick to areas that are cool and dry, and dont offer any immediate threats to technological devices. For bearings of one to 179 degrees, rotate the bezel counter-clockwise. Turn your entire body as a unit until your predetermined azimuth falls under the fixed black index line. You should be able to turn the map so that if you were to imagine jumping into it, the features would lie in the same direction both on the map and in your surroundings. Keep it in a case, or wrapped up in a thick cloth to prevent those damages. Remember, human features are the last port of call and, whats king again? There are two ways of doing this. Read your compass (Figures 5-25 and 5-26). You should then be able to roughly work out which way is north, east south or west using your maps gridlines. Conversely, the black end of the compass needle should be pointing south. However, imagine youre in Muir Woods in San Francisco, facing true north. Dont worry that your red orientating arrow doesnt point exactly map north. A visualization depicting the Soldier's Manual of Common Tasks (STP 21-1-SMCT) task Orient a Map Using a Lensatic Compass (071-COM-1011). The how to orient a map using a compass is a skill that can be used in the outdoors. Because my magnetic declination is 4E, Ill move the black arrow outline to the red hash marks next to E DECL.. While this doesnt technically register as an electronic, were going to treat it like one. Survival Compass, Military Compass Hiking, Orienteering Lensatic Compass, Waterproof Navigation Compasses, Survival Emergency Luminous Sighting Compass. 2. Line your orienteering compasss base plate up with the maps north-south lines. Wrap your middle, ring and pinky finger around your thumb for support. Hold compass up to eye level and view larger side card for "direction-of-travel" compass. SPECS dimensions:4.1" x 2.4" x 0.6" |10.4 x 6.2 Read More. Place map on flat surface (not metal) 2. Now it's time to take out the map. With solid land-navigation skills, you'll be more confident and "at home" in the wilderness. The plotted line cuts through Mt. Open the compass all the way so that the cover locks into position against the base, forming a straightedge along the left side. Were ready to start orienting ourselves now that our compass has been corrected for local declination. On the other hand, wrap the fingers around the three fingers below the compass. When we know our point position, we can identify any landmark that we see in our terrain by using the map. This is sometimes referred to as putting red in the shed. Huzzah! A: To rotate a map in Beat Saber, you can hit the trigger button on your controller. Position the eyepiece at a 45-degree angle to the . The first step is to always take a compass bearing. It would be 204 (24+180) in this situation. 3. 2. This is because technology is fallible, batteries run out, cold kills gadgets and theres always the possibility of dropping a device down a steep slope or into a rushing river. Welcome back to the Art of ManlinessLand Navigation Manual. When you have a line position, you know that youre on some identifiable line on the map (trail, ridge line, etc. Articles - Email - Linkedin - Facebook - Instagram. Everything on your map will be reversed if youre looking south and holding the map right side up. You just need one more piece of information to figure out exactly where you are on the map. Your compass is now set. Doing that with a lensatic compass is much like doing that with any other compass. Heres how it works. This was developed for the Center for Initial Military Training, FT Eustis, Va. 3. First, use your compass to get a bearing on a peak of Saddle Mountain. Move the lens holder: Slightly push forward the lens holder. 3. Standard compasses use floating dials, but lensatic compasses use a damping mechanism powered by electromagnetic induction. To find directions from your map, you're going to need a protractor, a special instrument used for measuring angles. 4. Flip your compass upside down. Lastly, the reading lens also helps cover the compass and folds out; this is where the term lensatic comes from. You cant see the end point in your terrain, so you cant shoot a bearing on it. This latter option is a cheat since grid lines have their own declination value. Get my Land Navigation coursehere. Suunto M-3 Compass. While some elements of the navigation process are similar to using a baseplate compass, there are also slight differencesincluding how you hold a lensatic compass. Choosing a selection results in a full page refresh. Now, rotate the map and compass baseplatetogetheruntil the compass needle is boxed in the red orienting arrow (or direction-of-travel lines) on the compass. Turn the compass cover more or less perpendicular to the base. Step 1 Orient the map. EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS & More: A Manual On Food Storage and Survival: 2nd Edition Revised and Updated. Using your protractor or other straight edge, you draw a line from your current position in the direction of where you want to go. Where the second line intersects with the first is where youre at on the map, more or less. A lensatic compass features a small pop-out area for your thumb, and a lid on top of the main compass body. 4. With that bearing, we can use our compass to start traveling in the direction we need to go in order to get to our endpoint. 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Take your compass and line up the edges with the north-south gridlines on your map. You can use this feature to set your compass in the dark. Lets move to the opposite coast of the U.S. Lets say youre in the Adirondacks of New York. Experience is the best way to learn and wed highly recommend booking a navigation course to really hone your skills. UK readers, youre in luck. Open the cover completely and pull back the rear sight. This is because it is prepped to point instead to magnetic north once it's lined up with your compass needle. If you have already adjusted your compass for magnetic declination, your map is now oriented and youre good to go. Uses a retractable lens to read the bearing while. With a little bit of compass work, you can figure this out. Performance Steps 1. Great article! Orient your map so that its lined up with magnetic north (see above). Imagine that you want to hold it as if it were firmly mounted in that position. Thats your bearing from point A to point B. Find the magnetic declination on your map. The bezel clicks as it moves--three degrees for every click. Youre somewhere on that line, so you know have a line position. If youre in the Adirondacks, add 14 degrees to get a correct bearing of 194 degrees. To use this method (a) Open the cover to a 90-degree angle to the base. A power point class to Orient a Map Using a Lensatic Compass or $0.99 - Purchase Checkout Added to cart or $4.99 - Monthly Subscription Checkout Added to cart Billed once per month until cancelled or $14.99 - Annual Subscription Checkout Added to cart Billed once per year until cancelled or $9.99 - Protected: VIP Subscription Checkout Added to cart Billed once per year until cancelled . Turn the compass and the map as a unit until you box the needlei.e., Put Red Fred in the shed. When you face true north, magnetic north is roughly 14 degrees to the left, or west, of you. Knowing how to orientate a map is just one facet of the wider skill of knowing how to read a map. Position in the area. Magnetic north would be slightly to your right, or east, by about 14. To prevent this issue, well tweak our compass to account for declination. 2. To find the tower's bearing with your lensatic compass: 1. When you face true north, magnetic north is going to be left, or west, of you by about 14. Isnt that a little black arrow outline? A visualization depicting the Soldiers Manual of Common Tasks (STP 21-1-SMCT) task Orient a Map Using a Lensatic Compass (071-COM-1011). 1. Enroll in my personalized step-by-step video-based online course. This is because it is prepped to point instead to magnetic north once its lined up with your compass needle. B. (2) Keep the compass aligned as directed above while . Sight an azimuth to any visible terrain feature that appears on the map. Open the cover completely and pull back the rear sight. Orient the map to the terrain. Let's say you see a water tower off in the distance. Youll see that it shows two arrows when you turn your headset or controllers around to show the new orientation of a map. But it isnt just magnets there are other culprits at play, here. Youll want to turn it until that black arrow outline is lined up with the 4E hash mark. PART 1 Basic Land Navigation Module 6 Map Information WARNING This presentation is intended as a quick summary, and not a comprehensive resource. Spatial awareness refers to having knowledge about where everything in the environment is located relative as well as understanding how objects relate with each other spatially. pointsnorth, east, south, and westbut some are marked additionally with the. For sighting purposes, we recommend using the compass-to-cheek method for better accuracy. Boom. 3. Place the three remaining fingers below as if you are holding a gun. You want to line up your view so the direction of travel arrow is straight ahead. We still need to understand where we are in reference to our map how to orient ourselves before we can start really navigating, which well cover in Part III of this series. Map Reading and Land Navigation: FM 3-25.26. Orienting the Map with an Orienteering Compass. Most people have never heard of them, but soon enough, youre going to be a master at using them. Lets say youve hiked the peak of Camels Hump in Vermont. It has its advantages and disadvantages over the orienteering compass. Set your compass dial to 000 degrees. Using the Centerhold Technique. Look through the sighting slot and find some target (a tree, boulder, whatever) that lines up with your sighting wire. Above: For this example in the Grand Canyon, grid north ("GN") differs from true . As a result, its declination would be 14 degrees west. Turn your entire body as a unit until your predetermined azimuth falls under the fixed black index line. When moisture seeps into the lens case of your lensatic compass, it causes major problems. The term "lensatic" comes from the fact that there is a lens on the rear side of the compass that aids in the orienteering process. It. The lensatic compass must always be held level and firm when sighting on an object and reading an azimuth. In the daytime, you'll normally find something in the distance on your azimuth and walk to it, so you don't have to keep staring at the compass. You are missing your point location. We only recommend products we genuinely like, and purchases made through our links support our mission and the free content we publish here on AoM. Next month, well wrap off our series with a final briefing on how to navigate using MGRS coordinates, exactly like the military. Take that bearing and plot it on the map using the technique explained above. Triangulate your position. This is commonly known as puttingthe red in the shed. Then, slide your compass around so that its edge passes through the landmark on the map, while the orienting arrow continues to point north. 1. We know were somewhere along HW 115 and south of Saddle Mountain. that it is pointing towards the top of the map. In this case, it would be 204 (24+180). So, how are you going to acquire your point position? Lay the map out flat in front of you. Line your orienteering compass's base plate up with the map's north-south lines. When map reading, there are two ways to orient a mapby eye and with a compass. With the thumb loop all the way down under the compass, put the thumb of one hand all the way inside the loop, and place the index finger of that same hand along one side of the compass. Make sure the degrees of the dial are readable. Now that were putting compass to map, we need to adjust for it so that we can accurately orient and navigate. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); What is a Lensatic Compass and How to Use Them? Click heretolearn about the three different types of compasses. Lets break down the individual parts of a lensatic compass so you can understand every element behind how it works. Once you know that you're facing north, rotate the compass so that the luminous line is over the 170-degree mark. In actual practice, orienting your map is something you'll often do "on the run" and can be as simple as glancing at your compass needle and turning the map more or less accordingly. However, we should be able to figure it out rather quickly. Navigate to your map. And thats it! At Advnture, we never head out into the backcountry without a map and compass. 2. 3. Open the compass: Let the cover and the base form a 90-degree angle. Place the fully opened lensatic compass on the map with relation to a map. Lets say youre out hiking. Designate your starting and ending points on the map. The following 30-minute U.S. Army training video from 1966 shows how to find your direction, orientation, and location with a mil-spec lensatic compass. 9-4. Point position. Best Camping Knife for Outdoor Adventures, Best 4-Person Tent For Camping [2023 Update], How to Use a Fire Starter: A Simple, Step-by-Step Guide, How to Dispose of Butane Cans (and Other Solvents), Best Hikes in Colorado: 17 Incredible Trails, Types of Backpacks: The Ultimate List of 23 Pack Styles, Learning one of land navigations primary skills, Turn your map using your map and compass together, How to check your map is oriented correctly. Timetoprepare.net is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program and Other Programs, an affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to the Partners. Orient a map using a lensatic compass He is currently the President of the London Mountaineering Club, training to become a Winter Mountain Leader, looking to finally finish bagging all the Wainwright fells of the Lake District and hoping to scale more Alpine 4000ers when circumstances allow. 5. 5. Step 2. Tags: download Elcenter Course, mp3 download Elcenter Course, download mp3 Elcenter Course, mp3 gratis Elcenter Course, Elcenter Course lagu mp3 dan video mp4. 2. At this point, your map is almost oriented. Huzzah! Your action from here depends on the value and direction of your declinationeast or west. Simply look for distinguishable landmarks that are marked on the map, and turn so that both you and the map are facing this object. 5. Using the rotating bezel, turn it until the direction of travel arrow lines up with the north arrow. Your action from here depends on the value and direction of your declinationeast or west. My 159-page, fully illustrated book is yours for the asking. 2. It typically consists of a magnetized needle that is mounted on a pivot and placed inside a circular housing. Its 230 degrees in reference to your position, as you can see. But I wish I had the simpler kind that just automatically points to the direction on the compass that I am . Note: This procedure places the fixed black index line of the compass parallel to north-south grid lines of the map. Look at your map, or use a website to see your local areas declination. Its not unheard of for hikers to accidentally read their map upside down and end up facing south, rather than north. The legend. Then, you place your protractor on the map with its center point at your current position, making sure the north-south lines on the protractor line up with the north-south lines on the map. To do so accurately, however, we must first adjust our compass for magnetic declination so the reading taken from the compass arrow is pointing our map towardtruenorth as opposed tomagneticnorth. 3. Take a bearing to a visible landmark using your compass. The term lensatic comes from the fact that there is a lens on the rear side of the compass that aids in the orienteering process. This video shows how to orient a map with a compass and briefly discusses magnetic declination. Determine the correct magnetic azimuth to the designated point within 3 degrees using the compass-to-cheek method, or within 10 degrees using the center-hold method. Check the declination of your local location on your map or on a website. The courses of streams change, field boundaries move, new hedgerows are built, walls are plundered for buildings, glaciers melt, roads and bridges are washed away by floods, houses are knocked down and rebuilt somewhere else. Fog or dense forest may mean you cant see but a few feet around you in any direction. This involves trying to orient a map using only topographical features and your own eyesight. For this example, were going to go to the Wichita Mountains Wildlife Refuge in Oklahoma. It is easy to learn and it can be done with just a map and compass. Stand so that you can see where the north arrow is pointing, and where your direction of travel arrow is pointing.
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